Schengen countries

Austria

Austria is located in Central Europe and borders eight countries. It borders Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west, Italy and Slovenia to the south, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, and Germany and the Czech Republic to the north. Austria's capital city is Vienna, often visited by travelers. Austria is also one of the richest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. The country has an area of 83,871 square kilometers and a population of nearly 9 million. The country signed the Schengen Agreement in April 1995. However, it began introducing it two years later in December 1997.

Belgium

It is located in Western Europe. The Schengen countries that border Belgium are France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg. Belgium's capital, Brussels, is also the administrative center of the European Union. At the same time, Belgium is one of the smallest and shortest-lived countries in the Union. The Kingdom of Belgium is a small and densely populated country with an area of 30,528 square kilometers and a population of more than 11 million. It is one of the first five Schengen countries, having signed the Luxembourg Agreement in 1985.

Czech Republic

This central European country borders Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic is primarily a young country founded only in 1993, with the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia. The Czech Republic has an area of 78,866 square kilometers. It is inhabited by more than 10 million people, 64.3% of whom are Czechs. The Schengen countries with the Czech Republic signed the agreement in April 2003. The Czech Republic began its implementation in 2007.

Dishes

Denmark is the smallest Nordic country located in Southern Europe. It has two neighbors. It borders Germany to the south, while it borders Sweden across the Sunda Strait. Together with Greenland and the Faroe Islands, it forms the Community Kingdom of Denmark. Denmark has an area of 43,094 square kilometers and a population of nearly 6 million. Denmark signed the Schengen Agreement in 1996, and it became operational in March 2001. In addition, it is one of the six countries in the zone where border controls must be passed.

Estonia

Estonia is a Schengen country located in northern Europe. It neighbors three countries. It borders Latvia to the south, Finland across the Gulf of Finland to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia includes 2355 islands and islets. The country has an area of 45,338 square kilometers and a population of just over 1 million 300,000. In addition, the Republic of Estonia is one of the least crowded European countries. The Estonian authorities signed the Schengen Agreement in April 2003. It was only introduced in December 2007.

Finland

This Nordic country of Northern Europe borders Norway to the north, Sweden to the northwest and Russia to the east. The Republic of Finland is economically developed and has a highly rated education system. Finland is also one of the safest and greenest countries in the world. Its area is 338,145 square kilometers, while its population is more than 5.5 million. The Schengen Agreement was signed in December 1996, and its implementation began in March 2001.

France

It is a country whose metropolitan part is located in Western Europe. France also has overseas territories on other continents. The French Republic borders eight European countries: Belgium and Luxembourg to the northeast, Germany and Switzerland to the east, Italy and Monaco to the southeast, and Andorra and Spain to the south and southwest. The country has an area of 551,695 square kilometers and a population of nearly 66 million. Numerous attractions make it quite crowded, as France is the most visited country in Europe. France is one of the five founding countries of the Schengen Area. Implementation of the agreement in the country began in March 1995.

Germany

A country located in Western and Central Europe with an impressive number of neighbors. Germany has a land border with nine countries: France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria and Switzerland. The Federal Republic of Germany is valued for invention and innovation, among other things. Citizens with a German passport can visit as many as 188 countries without a visa. Germany is located in an area of 357,386 square kilometers, with a population of more than 83 million. The country is one of the five founders of the Schengen Agreement, signed in 1985. However, implementation of the provisions did not begin until March 1995.

Greece

Greece is located in the southeastern part of Europe. It shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Hellenic Republic is considered the cradle of Western civilization. It is where one looks for the origins of democracy, literature, political science and the Olympic Games. Greece is also beautiful nature, islands and beaches. This makes it very often visited by tourists. The country has an area of 131,990 square kilometers with a population of more than 11 million. Greece signed the Schengen Agreement in November 1992, while its implementation began in January 2000.

Hungary

They are located in Central Europe. It borders Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest and Slovenia to the west. This country is often visited by foreigners because of its quality medical services. Hungary covers an area of 93,030 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 9.8 million. The Schengen countries signed the agreement with Hungary in April 2003. The agreement began entering into force in December 2007.

Iceland

It lies in the north of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, on the island of Iceland and several smaller islands in the Atlantic Ocean. This Nordic island country is volcanically and geologically active. Iceland's biggest tourist attractions are ecotourism and whale watching. Iceland covers an area of 103,000 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 350,000. Two-thirds of them live in and around the capital Reykjavik. Iceland first joined the Schengen area in December 1996.The second agreement, which replaced the first, was signed in May 1999 after the treaty was incorporated into EU law by the Treaty of Amsterdam. Iceland finally began implementing the agreement in March 2001. Iceland is one of four Schengen countries that is not in the EU.

Italy

They lie in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea. They are located exactly in South Central Europe, the Apennine Peninsula, and partially in North Africa. The country borders France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and the Vatican. The Italian Republic is the successor to what was known as the Roman Empire. It left behind a rich history and many cultural attractions. Italy also boasts great names such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Galileo and Machiavelli. Italy has an area of 301,318 square kilometers and is home to nearly 60 million people. This makes it the fourth most populous country in the EU. The Italian Republic joined the Schengen countries in November 1990, while implementation of the agreement began in October 1997.

Latvia

A Baltic country located in northern Europe. The Republic of Latvia borders Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east and Belarus to the southeast. Latvia's capital, Riga, attracts tourists primarily for its architecture and multicultural heritage. Its Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This largest city in the Baltics also received the status of European Capital of Culture 2014. The Republic of Latvia covers an area of 64,589 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 2 million. The Schengen countries signed the agreement with Latvia in April 2003. However, the implementation process dates back to December 2007.

Liechtenstein

It lies in Western Europe, in the Upper Rhine Valley, in the Rhaetian Alps, between Austria and Switzerland. The Principality of Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked German-speaking European microstate with Vaduz as its capital. Liechtenstein is mostly a mountainous country, which of course makes it an attractive winter sports destination. The Principality of Liechtenstein has an area of just 160 square kilometers and a population of more than 37,600. These figures make it the fourth smallest European country. Liechtenstein is the last country to join the Schengen area. This took place in December 2011. It is one of the four Schengen countries that is not a member of the EU.

Lithuania

A Baltic state located in Eastern Europe. Its neighbors are Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius, which attracts foreigners because of its beautiful architecture and cultural heritage. Lithuania is also home to three UNESCO world heritage sites. Meanwhile, the Lithuanian language is one of the oldest languages in the world. The Republic of Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 square kilometers. Its population is nearly 3 million. Lithuania signed the Schengen Agreement in April 2003. Its implementation, on the other hand, began later, in December 2007.

Luxembourg

A country located in Western Europe called the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It neighbors France to the south, Germany to the east and Belgium to the west and north. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is moreover one of the three official capitals of the European Union. Moreover, ranked by GDP, Luxembourg is the second richest country in the world. It has the highest minimum wage in the European Union. In addition, it is also one of the safest countries in the world. Luxembourg covers 2,586 square kilometers and has a population of almost 600,000. This one is one of the founders of the Schengen Agreement in June 1985. And Schengen is exactly a small town just in Luxembourg.

Malta

A southern European island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It encompasses the entire archipelago of the Maltese Islands, but the overwhelming population has settled on the main island of the same name, in the urban complex of Valletta, the capital of Malta. Malta is one country that attracts tourists with its wonderful views, beaches, sea and weather. Travelers also marvel at ancient monuments such as the 5000-year-old Hagar Qim or the 4000-year-old Hal Saflieni Hypogeum. Malta is small with an area of 316 square kilometers and a population of nearly 430,000. The Schengen countries concluded an agreement with the Republic of Malta in April 2003. The country began its implementation in December 2007.

Netherlands

A country in the western part of Europe on the North Sea and the southern part of North America. It is composed of four constituent countries: Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten, and three overseas municipalities, Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius. The country borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south and the North Sea to the northwest. The Netherlands is famous for its colorful tulips, windmills and delicious cheeses. It is also known for Europe's largest port located in Rotterdam. In addition, the Netherlands is the second largest exporter of beer in the world, after Mexico. The Kingdom of the Netherlands has an area of 41,526 square kilometers and a population of nearly 17 million. The Netherlands is one of five countries that created the Schengen Agreement in 1985.

Norway

A country in northern Europe whose territory includes the western and northern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, Svalbard, Bouvet Island and the Lofoten Islands. It borders Finland and Russia in the northeast and the Skagerrak Strait in the south, with Denmark on the other side. Norway attracts tourists mainly for its remarkable fjords, Viking heritage and polar sunshine. Some areas of the country have 24 hours of sunshine for part of the summer. The Kingdom of Norway, that is the official name, has an area of 385,155 square kilometers. The country is home to more than 5 million people. Norway signed the Schengen Agreement in December 1996 for the first time. The second agreement, which replaced the first, was signed in May 1999. Implementation of the agreement began in March 2001. Norway is one of the four countries in the zone that is not in the EU.

Poland

Lying in Central Europe, Poland borders Germany, Russia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Belarus. The cities most often visited by tourists are Warsaw, which is the capital, Krakow, Wroclaw, Poznan, Lublin and medieval Malbork. Foreigners also marvel at Poland's nature. Poland's assets are its numerous nature reserves, primeval forests, national parks and the Land of the Great Mazurian Lakes. The Tricity (Gdansk, Gdynia, Sopot), located on the Baltic Sea, is also popular. Poland covers an area of 312,683 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 38 million. The country signed the Schengen Agreement in April 2003 and began implementing it in late 2007.

Portugal

It is located in the western part of Southern Europe in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. This westernmost European country borders only Spain, to the north and east. The Portuguese Republic is one of the oldest countries in Europe. It attracts travelers thanks to its beautiful beaches and remarkable sights. The most visited are the capital Lisbon, the subtropical island of Madeira, and the second largest city of Porto. Also popular are the small fishing village of Ericeira and Óbidos, known for its many medieval castles. Portugal has an area of 92,391 square kilometers and a population of more than 10 million. The country signed the Schengen Agreement with Spain in June 1991 and began implementing it on March 26, 1995.

Slovakia

Located in Central Europe, Slovakia neighbors Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, the Czech Republic to the west, Hungary to the south and Austria to the southwest. What entices foreigners from visiting Slovakia are the stunning mountain nature, caves and canyons. There is also no shortage of historical and cultural attractions. Slovakia's castles and palaces are popular. Slovakia has the most of them in the world. One of the most famous is Spiš Castle, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Slovakia also offers a rich folk culture and plenty of folklore, as well as many urban attractions. Visitors are also delighted by the beautiful mountain views. Slovakia's territory covers 49,037 square kilometers. Its 5,444,218 inhabitants The Schengen countries added Slovakia to their ranks in April 2003. Implementation of the agreement's provisions began in December 2007.

Slovenia

It lies in Central Europe on the Adriatic Sea. Slovenia neighbors Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, and Croatia to the southeast. The country's main attractions are its atmospheric port towns and beautiful nature. Glacial lakes, waterfalls, caves, climatic port towns provide the country's tourist traffic. Slovenia is famous for its picturesque Lake Bled, Postojna Cave, Triglav National Park and many castles. In addition, visitors are also captivated by the spectacular castles and snow-capped peaks of the Julian Alps. Slovenia has a territory of 20,273 square kilometers. Just over 2 million people live there. Moreover, after Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Malta, Slovenia is the smallest Schengen country. The Schengen countries signed the agreement with Slovenia in April 2003, while it began full implementation of the convention in December 2007.

Spain

It lies in the western part of southern Europe mainly on the Iberian Peninsula. The country also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and smaller islands and areas in northern Africa. Spain shares land borders to the north and northeast with France, Andorra and the Bay of Biscay, and to the west and northwest with Portugal. The Spanish cities that attract the most foreign visitors are Madrid and Barcelona. However, Spain is not only the continental part, but also many beautiful islands that tempt not only with their magnificent landscapes and climate. Mallorca, Ibiza, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, or Lanzarote attract crowds of tourists. The Kingdom of Spain has an area of 510,000 square kilometers and is the second largest country in the EU. The country's population is more than 46 million. Spain signed an agreement to join the zone together with Portugal in June 1991. implementation began in March 1995.

Sweden

Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe. It borders Norway and Finland by land. The country is connected with Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Sund Strait on the Swedish-Danish border. Sweden is an extremely attractive and at the same time favorable country for tourists. Undoubtedly, most interest is aroused by its nature. Its rivers, lakes, parks, forests and picturesque mountains undoubtedly make for remarkable places. In addition, Sweden is a country friendly to winter sports enthusiasts.
Its largest city is the capital, Stockholm. It is spread over an archipelago of 14 islands, of which only 1/3 of the land is built up. The Kingdom of Sweden covers an area of 449,964 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 10 million. Sweden signed an agreement to join Schengen in December 1996 while its implementation began in March 2001.

Switzerland

The country lies in the western part of Europe. It neighbors Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The Swiss Confederation has four national languages: French, German, Italian and Rhaeto-Romance. The country has one of Europe's most powerful economies and one of the highest standards of living in the world. It is of tourist interest because of its beautiful mountains and the largest waterfalls in Europe. The snow-capped peaks of the Alps not only offer spectacular views. On the other hand, they are also ideal for extreme sports enthusiasts. Switzerland occupies an area of 41,285 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8.5 million. The country, which is outside the EU, entered the Schengen area after signing the agreement in October 2004. Implementation of its provisions began in December 2008.